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What should I do if I'm having an anxiety attack right now?

Breathing exercises are crucial - focusing on slow, deep "belly breathing" can help calm the body's fight-or-flight response during an attack.

Grounding techniques that engage the senses, like identifying things you can see, hear, touch, smell, and taste, can redirect your attention away from anxious thoughts.

Positive self-talk and affirmations can challenge the negative, racing thoughts that often accompany an anxiety attack.

Reducing external stimuli by finding a quiet, comfortable space can minimize sensory overload and make it easier to regain control.

Adequate, high-quality sleep is essential for managing anxiety long-term, as lack of sleep can exacerbate symptoms.

Seeking social support from trusted friends or a mental health professional can provide an emotional outlet and coping strategies.

Self-care practices like exercise, yoga, meditation, and mindfulness have been shown to lower anxiety levels over time.

Certain herbal supplements like chamomile, lavender, and valerian root may have a calming effect, but should be used cautiously and with medical guidance.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) teaches skills to identify and reframe anxious thought patterns, making it an effective long-term treatment.

The 4-7-8 breathing technique - inhaling for 4 seconds, holding for 7 seconds, and exhaling for 8 seconds - can interrupt the body's stress response.

Avoiding stimulants like caffeine and nicotine, which can worsen anxiety symptoms, is recommended during an attack.

Maintaining a balanced diet rich in omega-3s, probiotics, and complex carbohydrates may help regulate neurotransmitters that influence mood and anxiety.

Acupressure points on the body, such as the space between the thumb and index finger, can have a soothing effect when gently massaged.

Listening to calming music or nature sounds can shift the brain's focus and decrease physiological arousal during an anxiety episode.

Practicing mindfulness and acceptance, rather than fighting the anxiety, can paradoxically help reduce its intensity and duration.

Keeping an "anxiety toolkit" with items like a stress ball, essential oils, or a comfort object can provide a sense of control in the moment.

Anxiety attacks are not dangerous, even though they may feel frightening - they will eventually subside, and the body will return to a calm state.

Certain medications like anti-anxiety drugs or antidepressants may be prescribed long-term to help manage chronic anxiety, but should be used under medical supervision.

Relaxation techniques like progressive muscle relaxation, where you systematically tense and release muscle groups, can interrupt the anxiety cycle.

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