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"Are personality type tests like Myers-Briggs and Enneagram considered scams, or do they have validity in assessing personality?"
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is not rooted in scientific theory, and its underlying methodology has been widely criticized by researchers and experts in the field of psychology.
The MBTI is based on Carl Jung's book "Psychological Types," but Jung himself didn't intend for his work to be used as a personality test, and his ideas were not meant to be taken as a scientifically-based system.
Research suggests that the MBTI lacks test-retest reliability, meaning that people who take the test multiple times can receive different results, making it an unreliable measure of personality.
The Enneagram has its roots in spirituality and mysticism, and its origins can be traced back to the teachings of Ichazo and Riso, who drew inspiration from spiritual leaders and philosophers.
There is no scientific evidence to support the Enneagram's theory of personality, and many researchers view it as a framework rather than a scientifically-based system.
Both the MBTI and Enneagram tests rely heavily on self-reporting, which is a flawed method for assessing personality, as people's perceptions of themselves can be biased and subjective.
The MBTI categorizes people into one of 16 personality types, but research suggests that personality is more complex and nuanced, and cannot be reduced to a single category or label.
Many personality tests, including the MBTI and Enneagram, have been criticized for perpetuating stereotypes and reinforcing biased notions about personality.
The science of personality psychology is still in its early stages, and there is ongoing debate among researchers about the best ways to measure and understand personality.
The Five Factor Model (FFM) is a widely-accepted scientific framework for understanding personality, which categorizes personality into five broad dimensions: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
Research has shown that personality is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and is shaped by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.
While personality tests like the MBTI and Enneagram can be entertaining and thought-provoking, they should not be relied upon as a basis for making important life decisions, such as career choices or romantic relationships.
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